Northern Complicity
Slavery was never just a Southern phenomenon.
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Introduction
Slavery was never just a Southern phenomenon.
This visual essay follows the evidence slide by slide, from the enslavement of Indigenous people in New England to Northern law, Northern commerce, and the gradual end of Northern slavery.
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Sources & Further Reading
- Greene, Lorenzo J. “Slave-Holding New England and Its Awakening.” Journal of Negro History 13, no. 4 (1928): 492–533.
- Landy, Craig A. “When Did Slavery End in New York?” Historical Society of the New York Courts, June 7, 2017, updated October 24, 2018.
- Mosterman, Andrea C. Spaces of Enslavement: A History of Slavery and Resistance in Dutch New York. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021. See also Mosterman, “The Forgotten History of Slavery in New York.” Cornell University Press, November 2021.
- Nagl, Dominik. “The Governmentality of Slavery in Colonial Boston, 1690–1760.” Amerikastudien / American Studies 58, no. 1 (2013): 5–26.
- Newell, Margaret Ellen. “Indian Slavery in Colonial New England.” In Indian Slavery in Colonial America, edited by Alan Gallay. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.
- National Park Service. “Slavery and Law in 17th Century Massachusetts.” Boston National Historical Park and Boston African American National Historic Site.
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